Emergency landing analysis (PH-VFL) — fuel starvation lessons

Pipistrel Virus PH-VFL emergency-landed after fuel starvation. New refuelling procedures and pre-flight checks now in effect.

Background

The Pipistrel Virus (PH-VFL) experienced engine failure during a solo flight from Stadtlohn to Teuge at 700 ft inbound Sierra. The pilot successfully executed an emergency landing on a grass field, followed by a necessary 90-degree turn to avoid trees. The aircraft sustained severe damage in the resulting cornfield landing, but the pilot was unharmed.

Root cause: fuel starvation. Engine and one fuel tank were found dry despite visual indicators suggesting fuel presence. Wing fuel level indicators proved potentially misleading. Fuel for 1:20h remained in the other fuel tank, but the system was not configured to draw from it in time.

Key points

  • Visual indicators on the wing tanks can mislead — trust verified quantities, not appearances
  • New refuelling checklist is mandatory and available in the aircraft and online
  • Enhanced preflight fuel verification procedures now apply
  • Updated fuel reference tables are in the cockpit
  • Revised in-flight fuel management procedures: monitor and switch tanks proactively
  • PH-VCR is now operational as a replacement aircraft
  • All media communications must go through Merlijn van Vliet
  • Required actions

  • Always use the new Refuel Checklist when refuelling the Virus
  • Verify fuel quantity using the dipstick — do not rely on visual tank inspection alone
  • Cross-check displayed vs actual fuel before every flight
  • Manage fuel actively in flight — don't wait until a tank runs dry
  • If unsure about any new procedure, contact an instructor before your next flight
  • Further reading

    Refuel Checklist is available in the aircraft and on Wings under Documents. Questions? Email